The Foreign Policy Decision-Making Approaches and Their Applications: Case Study: Bush, Obama and Trump’s Decision Making towards Afghanistan and the Region

Author: Dr Sharifullah Dorani

Originally published by: The Rest: Journal of Politics and Development

Photo credit: Gerd Altmann / Pixabay

External Publication

This article was originally published by The Rest: Journal of Politics and Development. A short summary is provided here for readers of this website.

Summary

In this article, I examine the long-standing tension between International Relations (IR) theories and Foreign Policy Analysis (FPA), particularly regarding what truly drives foreign policy decision-making. Drawing on my own research into US policy towards Afghanistan under the Bush, Obama, and Trump Administrations, I argue that FPA’s focus on human decision-makers may offer a more nuanced and practical analytical framework than state-centric IR theories alone.

The article provides a concise introduction to FPA, explains how it differs from IR, and offers guidance on applying decision-making approaches, sources, and methods, while also critically assessing the limits of FPA beyond Western contexts.

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